| Program code | MIAS |
| Level | Advanced (post-foundation specialisation) |
| Format | 12 weeks · part-time · cohort-based |
| Prerequisite | HEALTHCARE AI TRAINER & DATA ANNOTATION PROGRAM |
| Awarded by | Shevs Connect Institute (SCI) |
Introduction
Medical image annotation is the quiet foundation of every diagnostic-grade computer-vision system in healthcare. Before an algorithm can flag a lung nodule, segment a tumour, or grade diabetic retinopathy, a skilled human annotator must first teach it what those things look like — pixel by pixel, case by case, with clinical precision. The Medical Image Annotation Specialist Program trains annotators to do exactly this work to the standard that regulated clinical AI demands.
This program goes far beyond drawing boxes. Learners develop a working understanding of imaging modalities (X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound and digital pathology), the anatomy and pathology they will be labelling, the DICOM and NIfTI formats the medical world runs on, and the quality-assurance discipline that separates a hobby dataset from one a hospital can trust. Every lesson is anchored in real annotation workflows used by AI data teams, and every section closes with the kind of judgement calls professional annotators make every day.
Built and delivered by Shevs Connect Institute (SCI), the program assumes learners have already completed the HEALTHCARE AI TRAINER & DATA ANNOTATION PROGRAM, and it extends that foundation into a deep, employable specialisation. By the end, graduates are equipped to take on production annotation projects, lead small annotation teams, and contribute to the SCILabel healthcare data-labelling ecosystem and similar platforms worldwide.
| Complete this first
HEALTHCARE AI TRAINER & DATA ANNOTATION PROGRAM |
This specialist program is designed to be taken after the foundation program above. The foundation course establishes the core concepts and working practices that this program builds upon.
Learning Outcomes
On successful completion of this program, graduates will be able to:
- Interpret common medical imaging modalities (X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound, digital pathology) well enough to annotate them accurately and safely.
- Apply core anatomy, orientation and radiological terminology when locating and labelling structures and pathologies.
- Operate professional annotation tools and produce labels in industry-standard formats (DICOM-SEG, NIfTI, COCO, segmentation masks).
- Create pixel-accurate segmentations, bounding boxes, keypoints and classifications across radiology, pathology, dermatology and ophthalmology images.
- Design and follow scalable annotation guidelines and label schemas (ontologies).
- Measure and improve annotation quality using inter-annotator agreement metrics such as IoU, Dice and Cohen’s kappa.
- Run adjudication, consensus and gold-standard workflows to establish reliable ground truth.
- Handle medical images responsibly, including awareness of de-identification within imaging pipelines.
- Use AI-assisted and active-learning workflows to increase throughput without sacrificing quality.
- Deliver a complete, QA-validated annotated dataset suitable for training a clinical AI model.
Course Features
- Six in-depth modules totalling 60 structured lessons plus 5 major hands-on assignments.
- Hands-on practice with open-source and industry tools (3D Slicer, MONAI Label, CVAT and equivalents).
- Real, de-identified medical imaging datasets used throughout for practice and assignments.
- Team-based inter-annotator agreement studies that mirror production QA processes.
- Guidance from SCI instructors and clinical reviewers on edge cases and sign-off.
- A portfolio-ready capstone: an end-to-end annotated dataset with a full quality report.
- Direct pathway into SCILabel annotation projects and partner opportunities.
- A Certificate of Completion in Medical Image Annotation from Shevs Connect Institute.
Curriculum
- 6 Sections
- 60 Lessons
- 10 Weeks
- Section 1 —(Lesson 1-10) Foundations of Medical Imaging for AnnotatorsBuild the clinical and technical vocabulary every medical annotator needs before touching a single label.10
- 1.11. The medical imaging ecosystem and why high-quality annotation matters
- 1.22. Imaging modalities at a glance: X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound and PET
- 1.33. Essential human anatomy for annotators
- 1.44. Radiological orientation, body planes and standard views
- 1.55. The DICOM standard and reading medical image metadata
- 1.66. Windowing, contrast and interpreting grayscale images
- 1.77. Common imaging artifacts and how they affect labels
- 1.88. The clinical workflow: from scanner to AI training set
- 1.99. Roles in an annotation team and the annotation lifecycle
- 1.1010. Ethics, patient safety and the real stakes of mislabelling
- Section 2 - (Lesson 11-20):Annotation Tools, Formats & WorkflowsMaster the software, file formats and repeatable workflows that professional annotation runs on.10
- 2.111. Survey of medical annotation platforms (3D Slicer, MONAI Label, CVAT and more)
- 2.212. Annotation primitives: bounding boxes, polygons, keypoints and masks
- 2.313. Pixel-level segmentation versus region-level labelling
- 2.414. Annotation file formats: COCO, NIfTI, DICOM-SEG and mask images
- 2.515. Setting up a project: label schema, ontology and class definitions
- 2.616. Hotkeys, productivity techniques and ergonomic annotation
- 2.717. Layer management and multi-label workflows
- 2.818. Versioning, snapshots and annotation provenance
- 2.919. Importing, exporting and tool interoperability
- 2.1020. Building a reproducible personal annotation workflow
- Section 3 —(Lesson 21-30): Radiology Annotation: X-ray, CT & MRIAnnotate the three workhorse radiology modalities, from chest films to volumetric brain scans.10
- 3.121. Chest X-ray annotation: landmarks and common pathologies
- 3.222. Bone and fracture annotation on plain film
- 3.323. CT fundamentals: slices, Hounsfield units and volumes
- 3.424. Organ segmentation on CT (liver, lungs, kidneys)
- 3.525. Lesion and nodule detection, classification and measurement
- 3.626. MRI sequences and what each reveals
- 3.727. Brain MRI annotation: structures and abnormalities
- 3.828. Musculoskeletal MRI annotation
- 3.929. Multi-slice and volumetric (3D) annotation strategies
- 3.1030. Radiology reporting standards (RadLex, BI-RADS) and label alignment
- Section 4 — (Lessons 31-40):Pathology, Dermatology & OphthalmologyExtend your skills into microscopy and specialty imaging where consistency and equity are critical.10
- 4.131. Digital pathology and whole-slide imaging (WSI)
- 4.232. Cell, nucleus and tissue annotation at the microscopic level
- 4.333. Tumour region delineation and support for grading
- 4.434. Immunohistochemistry and stain considerations
- 4.535. Dermatology imaging: lesions and the ABCDE criteria
- 4.636. Skin-tone diversity and equitable annotation
- 4.737. Ophthalmology: fundus imaging and retinal annotation
- 4.838. Diabetic retinopathy grading and OCT annotation
- 4.939. Maintaining labelling consistency across domains
- 4.1040. Working with domain experts and securing clinical sign-off
- Section 5 —(Lesson41-50): Quality Assurance & Inter-Annotator AgreementTurn individual labelling skill into reliable, defensible ground truth at the dataset level.10
- 5.141. What “ground truth” really means in medicine
- 5.242. Sources of annotation error and bias
- 5.343. Designing annotation guidelines that scale across a team
- 5.444. Inter-annotator agreement metrics (IoU, Dice, Cohen’s kappa)
- 5.545. Consensus, adjudication and tie-breaking workflows
- 5.646. Gold-standard sets and benchmark creation
- 5.747. Statistical QA sampling and review cadences
- 5.848. Feedback loops and annotator calibration
- 5.949. Edge cases, ambiguity and escalation protocols
- 5.1050. Auditing a dataset for completeness and quality
- Section 6 —(Lesson 51-60): Specialised & Production AnnotationOperate at production scale and chart a professional path as a specialist annotator.10
- 6.151. 3D and volumetric segmentation at scale
- 6.252. Temporal annotation: video, cine loops and functional imaging
- 6.353. Semi-automated and AI-assisted annotation (model-in-the-loop)
- 6.454. Active learning and prioritised labelling
- 6.555. Managing large datasets and storage considerations
- 6.656. Throughput, SLAs and production metrics
- 6.757. De-identification within imaging pipelines
- 6.858. Building a portfolio and choosing a specialisation track
- 6.959. Career pathways: senior annotator, QA lead, project manager
- 6.1060. Capstone planning: scoping an end-to-end annotation project